E like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaiāulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai mai nā mākeke like ʻole e mālama i ke olakino a me ka palekana o ka ʻohana i ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana hale.Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ke nānā aku nei mākou i ka mea hoʻohui pono'ī e hōʻoia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka palekana a ma kekahiʻaoʻao, mālama mākou inā hiki iā ia ke pale iā mākou mai nā pōʻino'ē aʻe e like me ke ahi.
I EU, ʻo EN 13501–1:2018 ka helu ahi o nā huahana kūkulu hale a me nā mea kūkulu hale, i ʻae ʻia ma kekahi ʻāina EC.
ʻOiai e ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi huahana ma nā wahi like mai kēlā ʻāina a i kēia ʻāina, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa paha kā lākou noi kikoʻī, pono kekahi i ka pae B, ʻoiai pono paha kekahi i ka mea. e hiki i A pae.
No ke kiko'ī hou aku, aia nā ʻāpana papahele a me nā pale.
No ka papahele, ʻo ka maʻamau hoʻāʻo e hahai i ka EN ISO 9239-1 e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wela a me ka EN ISO 11925-2 Exposure=15s e ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lapalapa ahi.
ʻOiai no ka pale ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e like me EN 13823 e loiloi i ka hāʻawi ʻana o kahi huahana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ahi, ma lalo o kahi kūlana ahi e hoʻohālikelike ana i kahi mea wela hoʻokahi kokoke i ka huahana.Eia kekahi mau kumu, e like me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ke ahi, ka ulu ʻana o ka uahi, ka nui o ka uahi a me ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu wela a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, pono ia e like me EN ISO 11925-2 Exposure=30s e like me ka ho'āʻo papahele e nānā i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka lapalapa ahi.
USA
No ka mākeke USA, ʻo ka noi nui a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no ke ahi retardant
Kiʻi Hale Kūʻai Kūʻē (IBC):
Papa A:FDI 0-25；SDI 0-450；
Papa B:FDI 26-75；SDI 0-450；
Papa C:FDI 76-200；SDI 0-450；
A hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e like me ASTM E84 ma o Tunnel apparatus.ʻO Flame Spread Index a me Smoke Development Index ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, no kekahi mau mokuʻāina, e like me Kaleponi, loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou noi kūikawā no ka hōʻoia o ke ahi ahi waho.No laila ua hoʻolālā ʻia ma lalo o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka lapalapa ahi e like me California Referenced Standards Code (Mokuna 12-7A).
AUS BUSHFIRE ATTACK LEVEL (BAL)
AS 3959, hāʻawi kēia Kūlana i nā ʻano no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hana o nā mea hana waho i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ka wela wela, ka ʻā ʻana a me nā ʻōpala.
He 6 mau pae hoʻouka ahi i ka huina.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hoʻokolohua a i ʻole noi mākeke, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻalele iā mākou i ka leka.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-26-2022